The 2010 Audi TT RS's approach to engineering is highly sophisticated, albeit very different from the Porsche's -- front versus mid engine, five-cylinder turbo versus flat six, largely aluminum body versus steel, electronically controlled AWD versus RWD.
It's the turbo five-cylinder that's the new and intriguing part for the RS version of the TT, which first came with a four-cylinder turbo and a V-6. Then the sporty 2010 TT S eschewed a V-6 in favor of a highly pressurized turbo four, in order to keep the weight down. For the Audi TT RS, low weight again is a priority, so again there's no V-6.
Instead we have a new transverse 2.5-liter turbo five. Featuring direct gas injection and 1.2 bar of boost, it kicks out 340 horsepower. Its torque plateau runs from 1600 rpm to beyond 5000 (albeit with a bit of lag below 2500-ish), which gives it an easy-driving mid-range muscle.